We study reparameterizations of irrational linear flows on the torus,
or equivalently special flows over irrational circle rotations. If the
rotation in the base is Diophantine and the ceiling function is
analytic then the special flow is analytically conjugate to an
irrational linear flow. For any analytic ceiling function which is not
a trigonometric polynomial there is an irrational rotation so that the
special flow over this rotation and under the ceiling function is weak
mixing. More exotic behaviours are also possible. In joint work with
B. Fayad and A. Katok we showed that for any Liouville rotation there
exists a smooth ceiling function for which the special flow has a
mixed spectrum. For certain rotations we obtain analytic ceiling
functions. Due to the special nature of these constructions A. Katok
conjectured that for functions with regular decay of their Fourier
coefficients mixed spectra might not be possible. Together with B.
Fayad we prove that indeed for functions with sufficiently regular
exponential decay of Fourier coefficients there exists a dichotomy:
depending on the irrational rotation the special flow is either weak
mixing or L^2 conjugate to an irrational linear flow (and hence has
discrete spectrum). Strangely the conditions we arrive at depend on
conditions on Fourier coefficients along arithmetic progressions and
apply to some functions with decidedly unregular decay.