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Texas A&M University
Mathematics

Events for 11/06/2017 from all calendars

Geometry Seminar

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Time: 3:00PM - 4:00PM

Location: BLOC 628

Speaker: Bo Lin, UT Austin

Title: The tropical Fermat-Weber points

Abstract: In a metric space, the Fermat-Weber points of a sample are statistics to measure the central tendency of the sample and it is well-known that the Fermat-Weber point of a sample is not necessarily unique in the metric space. We investigate the computation of Fermat-Weber points under the tropical metric on the quotient space $\mathbb{R}^{n} \!/ \mathbb{R} {\bf 1}$ with a fixed $n \in \mathbb{N}$, motivated by its application to the space of equidistant phylogenetic trees with $N$ leaves (in this case $n=\binom{N}{2}$) realized as the tropical linear space of all ultrametrics. We show that the set of all tropical Fermat-Weber points of a finite sample is always a classical convex polytope, and we present a combinatorial formula for the minimal sum of distances from an arbitrary point to the points in the sample (which is attained at this set). We identify conditions under which this set is a singleton. We apply numerical experiments to analyze the set of the tropical Fermat-Weber points within a space of phylogenetic trees. We discuss the issues in the computation of the tropical Fermat-Weber points and the $k$-ellipses that are generalizations of the Fermat-Weber points. This is a joint work with Ruriko Yoshida.


Working Seminar in Groups, Dynamics, and Operator Algebras

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Time: 3:00PM - 3:50PM

Location: BLOC 624

Speaker: Xin Ma, Texas A&M University

Title: Classification of Nuclear, simple C*-algebras II