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Texas A&M University
Mathematics

Linear Analysis Seminar

Spring 2019

 

Date:February 1, 2019
Time:4:00pm
Location:BLOC 220
Speaker:Sarah Plosker, Brandon University
Title:On operator-valued measures
Abstract:We consider positive operator-valued measures whose image is the bounded operators acting on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, and we relax, when possible, the usual assumption of positivity of the operator-valued measure seen in the quantum information theory literature. We consider integrals of quantum random variables, extending work done by Farenick--Plosker--Smith (2011) to the setting of infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, and develop positive operator-valued versions of a number of classical measure decomposition theorems. This is joint work with D. Mclaren and C. Ramsey.

Date:February 8, 2019
Time:4:00pm
Location:BLOC 220
Speaker:Michiya Mori, University of Tokyo
Title:Isometries between substructures of operator algebras
Abstract:In 1951, Kadison proved that every unital linear surjective isometry between two unital C*-algebras is a Jordan *-isomorphism. In this talk, I will survey some recent results on isometries between operator algebras. We give the general form of surjective isometries between unit spheres of two C*-algebras and between projection lattices of two von Neumann algebras. This is partly a joint work with Narutaka Ozawa.

Date:February 15, 2019
Time:4:00pm
Location:BLOC 220
Speaker:Michiya Mori, University of Tokyo
Title:Isometries between substructures of operator algebras II
Abstract:I will explain further details about the talk one week before, in particular on Tingley's problem for operator algebras.

Date:February 22, 2019
Time:4:00pm
Location:BLOC 220
Speaker:Corey Jones, Ohio State University
Title:Generalized crossed products and discrete subfactors
Abstract:We will describe a generalization of the crossed product construction for von Neumann algebras, where a group action on the algebra is replaced by a rigid C*-tensor category action on the algebra, together with a W*-algebra object internal to this category. Every spherical discrete extension of a II1 factor can be uniquely realized as such a crossed product. We will discuss some examples and applications. Based on joint work with David Penneys.

Date:March 1, 2019
Time:4:00pm
Location:BLOC 220
Speaker:Roy Araiza, Purdue University
Title:On operator systems and matrix convexity
Abstract:Operator systems (self-adjoint unital subspaces of C*-algebras) had been looked as early as the 1970's. As early as the 1980's, operator algebraists realized that there was a rich theory in noncommutative convexity (matrix convexity). Though it was not until 1999 that it was noticed by Webster and Winkler that operator systems and compact matrix convex sets were intimately connected. Using Webster-Winkler duality and noncommutative Choquet theory, we have been able to present a new way in looking at Choquet points of finite-dimensional compact matrix convex sets. We will begin by reviewing noncommutative convex theory and Webster-Winkler duality. Operator system tensor products will be reviewed (if needed). As time permits we will then discuss Choquet points of finite-dimensional compact matrix convex sets. This is joint work with Adam Dor-On and Thomas Sinclair.

Date:March 21, 2019
Time:2:00pm
Location:BLOC 220
Speaker:Franz Schuster, Vienna University of Technology
Title:Affine quermassintegrals and Minkowski valuations

Date:March 27, 2019
Time:4:00pm
Location:BLOC 220
Speaker:Martijn Caspers, TU Delft
Title:Non-commutative Lipschitz and commutator estimates
Abstract:In the 1940's Krein asked the question whether Lipschitz functions f: R -> C are also operator Lipschitz functions in the sense that the mapping B(H)_sa -> B(H): x -> f(x) is Lipschitz. The answer to this question is negative unless additional smoothness assumptions are imposed on f. On the other hand if the uniform norm on B(H) is replaced by the Schatten Lp-norm then every Lipschitz function is operator Lipschitz (Potapov-Sukochev 2010). In this talk we give a sharp proof of this result through so-called end-point estimates (weak L1-estimates and BMO-estimates). In order to achieve this we further develop the theory of Markov dilations and De Leeuw theorems. This is joint work with D. Potapov, F. Sukochev and D. Zanin.

Date:March 30, 2019
Time:09:00am
Location:U. Houston
Speaker:Brazos Analysis Seminar 
Title:Brazos Analysis Seminar

Date:March 31, 2019
Time:09:00am
Location:U. Houston
Speaker:Brazos Analysis Seminar
Title:Brazos Analysis Seminar
Abstract:A ``non-local game'' consists of two players, who are each provided questions from a referee and then supply answers. The game comes with rules which determine if the answers supplied by the players are correct or not. The players cooperate to win each round of the game, but the ``non-locality'' of the games means that the players cannot communicate by classical means during each round of the game. They can, however, agree upon a shared strategy for producing satisfactory answers. Non-local games are of interest in quantum information theory because quite often the only winning strategy is a so-called quantum strategy - i.e., one which utilizes some shared quantum entanglement between the players as a resource. In this talk, I will focus on a particular class of non-local games, called synchronous games. For these games one can associate a certain associative algebra A whose structure completely characterizes the existence of winning deterministic and probabilistic (quantum) strategies for these games. As a particular example, I will focus on the graph isomorphism game, which takes as inputs two graphs, and is devised so that a winning deterministic strategy requires that the two graphs be isomorphic. On the other hand, a probabilistic winning strategy relaxes this condition to the two graphs being what quantum information theorists call ``quantum isomorphic''. I will explain how the notion of quantum isomorphism mentioned above is intimately connected to the theory of Hopf bi-Galois objects: Two graphs are quantum isomorphic if and only if the game algebra A is a Hopf bi-Galois extension over the universal Hopf algebras coacting on the function algebras of the two graphs. I will explain how this Hopf-algebraic interpretation of the graph isomorphism game provides some fundamental new insights. **NOTE**: There will be a sequel to this talk given by Kari Eifler (TAMU) at 4pm in the Linear Analysis Seminar. Both talks will be complementary, yet self-contained.

Date:April 12, 2019
Time:4:00pm
Location:BLOC 220
Speaker:Kari Eifler, TAMU
Title:The graph isomorphism game for quantum graphs
Abstract:Non-local games give us a way of observing quantum behaviour through the observation of only classical data, and there are several different mathematical models to consider. The graph isomorphism game is one such game and we say two graphs are quantum isomorphic if there is a winning quantum strategy for the graph isomorphism game. We show that if a pair of (quantum) graphs X and Y are algebraically quantum isomorphic then the quantum automorphism groups G_X and G_Y are monodially equivalent. We also show a converse: if a compact quantum group G is monodially equivalent to G_X, then G is isomorphic to G_Y for a quantum graph Y. **NOTE**: This talk will be immediately preceded the Algebra and Combinatorics Seminar, where Michael Brannan (TAMU) will introduce non-local games and related algebraic structures. The subject material of both talks will be complementary. Attendance in both talks is therefore highly encouraged, although both talks will be self-contained.