Numerical Analysis Seminar

Wednesday, September 27, 2006

Speaker: Fabien Marpeau, Texas A&M University
Title: Modelization of interactions between populations and environment
Time: 3:00-4:00 pm
Place: Blocker 628

Abstract

We shall be concerned with the impact of a non-environmentally-friendly environment on populations. This talks is split into two parts.

In the first part, we derive and analyse numerically a reaction-diffusion system modeling the impact of a pollution on a population set that is hierarchically organized in a food chain. Each population is divided into two classes: the susceptible individuals, that have never been in contact with the contamination source, and the exposed individuals. We construct a second order space-time numerical scheme that offers nonnegative discrete population densities. Besides, this scheme is also relevant for most reaction-diffusion systems arising in population dynamics, and some diffusive transport models involving chemical reactions, as we illustrate with several numerical tests.

In the second part, we believe that the contamination can affect individuals at different levels, depending for example on the power of the contamination source, and the duration of contact with the source. In this way, the contamination is quantified and structures the exposed individuals along a continuous scale of contamination levels. Mathematically, the problem then consists of an advection-reaction equation with variable speed governing the exposed class, coupled by its boundary condition with an ordinary differential equation, governing the susceptible class. We discuss the existence and uniqueness of the solution to this system, together with the uniform boundedness of the total population in case of logistic behaviors.

Last revised: 09/24/06 By: christov@math