Nontrivial
Solutions to the Newtonian Two-fixed Centers Problem
by Dakota Blair
A thorny problem in the domain of classical
physics is the famous three body problem. A general solution to this problem
has yet to be found, thus there is constant research in this area. There are
many simplified versions of this problem such as the two-fixed center which are
still not fully understood. This problem concerns two equal masses a fixed
distance apart with a light mass that is allowed to move under the force of
gravity. A physical example of this system would be a cross section
perpendicular to the plane of a massive torus with a satellite moving in the
plane of the cross section. At present, there
are analytical solutions for a light body far away from both
masses. This problem is very similar to the two body problem, but is
computationally much more difficult. This presentation will be concerned with a
family of stable numerical solutions which are connected via their initial
conditions. A strikingly simple pattern emerges, and a question that can be
addressed with more study is whether or not this pattern is the only way to
generate new orbits with similar initial conditions.