{VERSION 3 0 "IBM INTEL NT" "3.0" } {USTYLETAB {CSTYLE "Maple Input" -1 0 "Courier" 0 1 255 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 }{CSTYLE "2D Math" -1 2 "Times" 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 }{CSTYLE "2D Output" 2 20 "" 0 1 0 0 255 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 } {PSTYLE "Normal" -1 0 1 {CSTYLE "" -1 -1 "" 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }0 0 0 -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 }{PSTYLE "Maple Output" 0 11 1 {CSTYLE "" -1 -1 "" 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }3 3 0 -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 }{PSTYLE "" 11 12 1 {CSTYLE "" -1 -1 "" 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }1 0 0 -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 }{PSTYLE "Maple Plot" 0 13 1 {CSTYLE "" -1 -1 "" 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }3 0 0 -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 }} {SECT 0 {EXCHG {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 83 " \+ INTEGRATION" }}{PARA 0 " " 0 "" {TEXT -1 0 "" }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 144 "To motivate the n otion of the integral and Riemann sums it is advisable to do an exampl e. For that we need to pull up the package with(student)" }}{PARA 0 " " 0 "" {TEXT -1 32 "which has the relevant packages." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 14 "with(student);" }{TEXT -1 0 "" }}{PARA 12 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#7F%\"DG%%DiffG%*DoubleintG%$IntG%&LimitG%(Li neintG%(ProductG%$SumG%*TripleintG%*changevarG%(combineG%/completesqua reG%)distanceG%'equateG%(extremaG%*integrandG%*interceptG%)intpartsG%( isolateG%(leftboxG%(leftsumG%)makeprocG%)maximizeG%*middleboxG%*middle sumG%)midpointG%)minimizeG%(powsubsG%)rightboxG%)rightsumG%,showtangen tG%(simpsonG%&slopeG%(summandG%*trapezoidG%&valueG" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 19 "f:=x->x^2-4*sin(x);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#>%\"fGR6#%\"xG6\"6$%)operatorG%&arrowGF(,&*$)9$\"\"#\" \"\"\"\"\"-%$sinG6#F/!\"%F(F(F(" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 98 "Start with a Riemann sum using the left hand end point and dx=(4-0 )/10=0.4 for the interval [0,4]." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 24 "leftbox(f(x),x=0..4,10);" }}{PARA 13 "" 1 "" {GLPLOT2D 476 330 330 {PLOTDATA 2 "6/-%)POLYGONSG6$7&7$\"\"!F(F'7$$\"+ ++++S!#5F(F)-%&COLORG6&%$RGBG$\"\"(!\"\"$\"\"*F3F1-F$6$7&F)7$F*$!+pLn( R\"!\"*7$$\"+++++!)F,F:7$F>F(F--F$6$7&F@7$F>$!+kVUHAF<7$$\"+++++7F(>%Ffr$!1b-&H<_QX\"Ffs7$$\"1mmm\">K'*) \\Ffr$!1\"\\&=(Q(4l;Ffs7$$\"1*****\\Kd,\"eFfr$!1='eN#Q\"z&=Ffs7$$\"1mm m\"fX(emFfr$!1suCz%*fF?Ffs7$$\"1*****\\U7Y](Ffr$!1[K`*>$[%fO#Ffs7$$\"1+++]*3q3\"Ffs$!1\")40x+PfBFfs7$$\"1+++q=\\q 6Ffs$!1MxGV$=PJ#Ffs7$$\"1nm;fBIY7Ffs$!1K(o@Ffs7$$\"1++]s]k,:Ffs$!16 hx%4-bt\"Ffs7$$\"1LLL`dF!e\"Ffs$!1dvrD)[D]\"Ffs7$$\"1++]sgam;Ffs$!1Ua4 l@I/7Ffs7$$\"1++]Ffs$!11wP/'Q'y5Ffr7$$\"1nmmTc-)*>Ffs$\"1*\\qtctj^ $Ffr7$$\"1mm;f`@'3#Ffs$\"18];M\\\\>()Ffr7$$\"1++]nZ)H;#Ffs$\"1dey&f='f 8Ffs7$$\"1mmmJy*eC#Ffs$\"1Z/L-I[@>Ffs7$$\"1+++S^bJBFfs$\"1+H<8s*)QDFfs 7$$\"1+++0TN:CFfs$\"11Os0voxJFfs7$$\"1++]7RV'\\#Ffs$\"1oM&e:\")o#QFfs7 $$\"1+++:#fke#Ffs$\"1^qu]Wa\"e%Ffs7$$\"1LLL`4NnEFfs$\"1v4+Z_5)G&Ffs7$$ \"1+++],s`FFfs$\"1c;b-a4qgFfs7$$\"1mm;zM)>$GFfs$\"102#*eZQ,oFfs7$$\"1+ ++qfaPc*oa\"Fa^l7$$\" 1nmm1^rZPFfs$\"1.r=F3TK;Fa^l7$$\"1++]sI@KQFfs$\"1>AUD>RBFa^l-%'COLOURG6&F0$\"*++ ++\"F]qF(F(-%*THICKNESSG6#Fgn-%&STYLEG6#%%LINEG-%+AXESLABELSG6$Q\"x6\" %!G-%%VIEWG6$;F(Fiq%(DEFAULTG" 1 2 0 1 0 2 9 1 4 2 1.000000 45.000000 45.000000 0 }}}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 131 "The sun clearly u nderestimates the value of the area enclosed by the graph and the x-ax is. Now add up the areas of the rectangles." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 13 "dx:=(4-0)/10;" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6 #>%#dxG#\"\"#\"\"&" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 25 "Sum(f (0+i*dx)*dx,i=0..9);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#-%$SumG6$,&*$) %\"iG\"\"#\"\"\"#\"\")\"$D\"-%$sinG6#,$F)#F*\"\"&#!\")F4/F);\"\"!\"\"* " }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 9 "evalf(%);" }}{PARA 11 " " 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#$\"+$RT36\"!\")" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 51 "Use the right hand endpoint and repeat the process." }}} {EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 25 "rightbox(f(x),x=0..4,10);" } }{PARA 13 "" 1 "" {GLPLOT2D 476 300 300 {PLOTDATA 2 "6/-%'CURVESG6&7S7 $\"\"!F(7$$\"1mmmm;')=()!#<$!1WGNi\"4rS$!#;7$$\"1LLLe'40j\"F/$!1&G8;6A tA'F/7$$\"1nmm;6m$[#F/$!1b@pYT'f@*F/7$$\"1nmm;yYULF/$!1Xh-2+^+7!#:7$$ \"1LLLeF>(>%F/$!1b-&H<_QX\"F?7$$\"1mmm\">K'*)\\F/$!1\"\\&=(Q(4l;F?7$$ \"1*****\\Kd,\"eF/$!1='eN#Q\"z&=F?7$$\"1mmm\"fX(emF/$!1suCz%*fF?F?7$$ \"1*****\\U7Y](F/$!1[K`*>$[%fO#F?7$$\"1+++]*3q3\" F?$!1\")40x+PfBF?7$$\"1+++q=\\q6F?$!1MxGV$=PJ#F?7$$\"1nm;fBIY7F?$!1K(o @ F?7$$\"1++]s]k,:F?$!16hx%4-bt\"F?7$$\"1LLL`dF!e\"F?$!1dvrD)[D]\"F?7$$ \"1++]sgam;F?$!1Ua4l@I/7F?7$$\"1++]F?$!11wP/'Q'y5F/7$$\"1nmmTc-)*>F?$\" 1*\\qtctj^$F/7$$\"1mm;f`@'3#F?$\"18];M\\\\>()F/7$$\"1++]nZ)H;#F?$\"1de y&f='f8F?7$$\"1mmmJy*eC#F?$\"1Z/L-I[@>F?7$$\"1+++S^bJBF?$\"1+H<8s*)QDF ?7$$\"1+++0TN:CF?$\"11Os0voxJF?7$$\"1++]7RV'\\#F?$\"1oM&e:\")o#QF?7$$ \"1+++:#fke#F?$\"1^qu]Wa\"e%F?7$$\"1LLL`4NnEF?$\"1v4+Z_5)G&F?7$$\"1+++ ],s`FF?$\"1c;b-a4qgF?7$$\"1mm;zM)>$GF?$\"102#*eZQ,oF?7$$\"1+++qfaPc*oa\"Fdw7$$\"1nmm1^rZPF?$\"1.r=F3TK;Fdw7$$ \"1++]sI@KQF?$\"1>AUD>RBFdw-%'COLOURG6&%$RGBG$\"*++++\"!\")F(F(-%*THICKNESSG6# \"\"#-%&STYLEG6#%%LINEG-%)POLYGONSG6$7&F'7$F($!+pLn(R\"!\"*7$$\"+++++S !#5F[\\l7$F_\\lF(-%&COLORG6&Fjz$\"\"(!\"\"$\"\"*Fh\\lFf\\l-Fg[l6$7&Fb \\l7$F_\\l$!+kVUHAF]\\l7$$\"+++++!)Fa\\lF_]l7$Fb]lF(Fc\\l-Fg[l6$7&Fd]l 7$Fb]l$!+Wj:)G#F]\\l7$$\"+++++7F]\\lFi]l7$F\\^lF(Fc\\l-Fg[l6$7&F^^l7$F \\^l$!+7WHQ9F]\\l7$$\"+++++;F]\\lFc^l7$Ff^lF(Fc\\l-Fg[l6$7&Fh^l7$Ff^l$ \"*$H5GOF]\\l7$$Fa[lF(F]_l7$F`_lF(Fc\\l-Fg[l6$7&Fa_l7$F`_l$\"+ys9eIF] \\l7$$\"+++++CF]\\lFf_l7$Fi_lF(Fc\\l-Fg[l6$7&F[`l7$Fi_l$\"+*RZ+]'F]\\l 7$$\"+++++GF]\\lF``l7$Fc`lF(Fc\\l-Fg[l6$7&Fe`l7$Fc`l$\"+d'\\t/\"F][l7$ $\"+++++KF]\\lFj`l7$F]alF(Fc\\l-Fg[l6$7&F_al7$F]al$\"+x\"3IZ\"F][l7$$ \"+++++OF]\\lFdal7$FgalF(Fc\\l-Fg[l6$7&Fial7$Fgal$\"+)*4s->F][l7$FczF^ bl7$FczF(Fc\\l-%+AXESLABELSG6$Q\"x6\"%!G-%%VIEWG6$;F(Fcz%(DEFAULTG" 1 2 0 1 0 2 9 1 4 2 1.000000 45.000000 45.000000 0 }}}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 26 "Sum(f(0+i*dx)*dx,i=1..10);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 " " {XPPMATH 20 "6#-%$SumG6$,&*$)%\"iG\"\"#\"\"\"#\"\")\"$D\"-%$sinG6#,$ F)#F*\"\"&#!\")F4/F);\"\"\"\"#5" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 9 "evalf(%);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#$\"+#zH>(=!\")" }} }{EXCHG {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 58 "This sum overestimates the area s o let's use the midpoint." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 26 "middlebox(f(x),x=0..4,10);" }}{PARA 13 "" 1 "" {GLPLOT2D 474 290 290 {PLOTDATA 2 "6/-%'CURVESG6&7S7$\"\"!F(7$$\"1mmmm;')=()!#<$!1WGNi\" 4rS$!#;7$$\"1LLLe'40j\"F/$!1&G8;6AtA'F/7$$\"1nmm;6m$[#F/$!1b@pYT'f@*F/ 7$$\"1nmm;yYULF/$!1Xh-2+^+7!#:7$$\"1LLLeF>(>%F/$!1b-&H<_QX\"F?7$$\"1mm m\">K'*)\\F/$!1\"\\&=(Q(4l;F?7$$\"1*****\\Kd,\"eF/$!1='eN#Q\"z&=F?7$$ \"1mmm\"fX(emF/$!1suCz%*fF?F?7$$\"1*****\\U7Y](F/$!1[K`*>$[%fO#F?7$$\"1+++]*3q3\"F?$!1\")40x+PfBF?7$$\"1+++q=\\q6F?$!1M xGV$=PJ#F?7$$\"1nm;fBIY7F?$!1K(o@F?7$$\"1++]s]k,:F?$!16hx%4-bt\"F?7$$\" 1LLL`dF!e\"F?$!1dvrD)[D]\"F?7$$\"1++]sgam;F?$!1Ua4l@I/7F?7$$\"1++]F?$!1 1wP/'Q'y5F/7$$\"1nmmTc-)*>F?$\"1*\\qtctj^$F/7$$\"1mm;f`@'3#F?$\"18];M \\\\>()F/7$$\"1++]nZ)H;#F?$\"1dey&f='f8F?7$$\"1mmmJy*eC#F?$\"1Z/L-I[@> F?7$$\"1+++S^bJBF?$\"1+H<8s*)QDF?7$$\"1+++0TN:CF?$\"11Os0voxJF?7$$\"1+ +]7RV'\\#F?$\"1oM&e:\")o#QF?7$$\"1+++:#fke#F?$\"1^qu]Wa\"e%F?7$$\"1LLL `4NnEF?$\"1v4+Z_5)G&F?7$$\"1+++],s`FF?$\"1c;b-a4qgF?7$$\"1mm;zM)>$GF?$ \"102#*eZQ,oF?7$$\"1+++qfaPc*oa\"Fdw7$ $\"1nmm1^rZPF?$\"1.r=F3TK;Fdw7$$\"1++]sI@KQF?$\"1>AUD>RBFdw-%'COLOURG6&%$RGBG$ \"*++++\"!\")F(F(-%*THICKNESSG6#\"\"#-%&STYLEG6#%%LINEG-%)POLYGONSG6$7 &F'7$F($!+KKxYv!#57$$\"+++++SF]\\lF[\\l7$F_\\lF(-%&COLORG6&Fjz$\"\"(! \"\"$\"\"*Fg\\lFe\\l-Fg[l6$7&Fa\\l7$F_\\l$!+%*)p&)*=!\"*7$$\"+++++!)F] \\lF^]l7$Fb]lF(Fb\\l-Fg[l6$7&Fd]l7$Fb]l$!+RR)eO#F`]l7$$\"+++++7F`]lFi] l7$F\\^lF(Fb\\l-Fg[l6$7&F^^l7$F\\^l$!+?*)z\")>F`]l7$$\"+++++;F`]lFc^l7 $Ff^lF(Fb\\l-Fg[l6$7&Fh^l7$Ff^l$!*C0Rb'F`]l7$$Fa[lF(F]_l7$F`_lF(Fb\\l- Fg[l6$7&Fa_l7$F`_l$\"+&Q9gg\"F`]l7$$\"+++++CF`]lFf_l7$Fi_lF(Fb\\l-Fg[l 6$7&F[`l7$Fi_l$\"+8X*zp%F`]l7$$\"+++++GF`]lF``l7$Fc`lF(Fb\\l-Fg[l6$7&F e`l7$Fc`l$\"+o*>bV)F`]l7$$\"+++++KF`]lFj`l7$F]alF(Fb\\l-Fg[l6$7&F_al7$ F]al$\"+Tk@e7F][l7$$\"+++++OF`]lFdal7$FgalF(Fb\\l-Fg[l6$7&Fial7$Fgal$ \"+cJu)o\"F][l7$FczF^bl7$FczF(Fb\\l-%+AXESLABELSG6$Q\"x6\"%!G-%%VIEWG6 $;F(Fcz%(DEFAULTG" 1 2 0 1 0 2 9 1 4 2 1.000000 45.000000 45.000000 0 }}}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 31 "Sum(f(0+(i+1/2)*dx)*dx,i =0..9);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#-%$SumG6$,&*$),&%\"iG#\"\"# \"\"&#\"\"\"F-F/F,\"\"\"F+-%$sinG6#F)#!\")F-/F*;\"\"!\"\"*" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 9 "evalf(%);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#$\"+q@6i9!\")" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 96 "T his sum certainly gives a better approximation so refine the partition by letting dx=(4-0)/200." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 14 "dx:=(4-0)/200;" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#>%#dxG#\"\"\"\"# ]" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 33 "Sum(f(0+(i+1/2)*dx)*dx ,i=0..199);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#-%$SumG6$,&*$),&%\"iG# \"\"\"\"#]#F,\"$+\"F,\"\"#\"\"\"F+-%$sinG6#F)#!\"#\"#D/F*;\"\"!\"$*>" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 9 "evalf(%);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#$\"+F:&=Z\"!\")" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 39 "Now we produce the indefinite integral." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> \+ " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 12 "Int(f(x),x);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 " 6#-%$IntG6$,&*$)%\"xG\"\"#\"\"\"\"\"\"-%$sinG6#F)!\"%F)" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 9 "value(%);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#,&*$)%\"xG\"\"$\"\"\"#\"\"\"F'-%$cosG6#F&\"\"%" }}} {EXCHG {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 96 "To demonstrate the Fundamental The orem of Calculus we use the unapply( ,x) command which turns " }} {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 92 "an expression into a function. Note that Maple does not insert the constant of integration." }}{PARA 0 "" 0 " " {TEXT -1 0 "" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 16 "F:=unappl y(%,x);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#>%\"FGR6#%\"xG6\"6$%)operat orG%&arrowGF(,&*$)9$\"\"$\"\"\"#\"\"\"F0-%$cosG6#F/\"\"%F(F(F(" }}} {EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 10 "F(4)-F(0);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#,&#\"#_\"\"$\"\"\"-%$cosG6#\"\"%F+" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 0 "" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 9 "evalf(%);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#$\"+&)e(=Z\"!\")" }} }{EXCHG {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 43 "Finally, we evaluate the integral directly." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 17 "Int(f(x),x=0. .4);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#-%$IntG6$,&*$)%\"xG\"\"#\"\"\" \"\"\"-%$sinG6#F)!\"%/F);\"\"!\"\"%" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 0 "" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 9 "evalf(%) ;" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#$\"+&)e(=Z\"!\")" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 112 "As with the solve( ) command we can ente r the function directly into the Int( ) command. We use t instead of \+ x." }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {TEXT -1 0 "" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 30 "Int(3*sqrt(t)+sin(t),t=0..Pi);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#-%$IntG6$,&*$-%%sqrtG6#%\"tG\"\"\"\"\"$-%$sinG6#F+\"\" \"/F+;\"\"!%#PiG" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 9 "evalf(%) ;" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#$\"+*flOJ\"!\")" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 109 "Finally, there is the case where no antideriva tive exists or it is expressed in arcane, mysterious functions." }} {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 0 "" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 23 "Int(sqrt(1+x^(3/2)),x);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#-%$In tG6$*$-%%sqrtG6#,&\"\"\"F+*$)%\"xG#\"\"$\"\"#\"\"\"F+F2F." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 9 "value(%);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#*&%\"xG\"\"\"-%*hypergeomG6%7$#!\"\"\"\"##F,\"\"$7##\" \"&F.,$*$)F$#F.F,\"\"\"F+F%" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 18 "g:=x->exp(cos(x));" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#>%\"gGR6#%\" xG6\"6$%)operatorG%&arrowGF(-%$expG6#-%$cosG6#9$F(F(F(" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 12 "Int(g(x),x);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#-%$IntG6$-%$expG6#-%$cosG6#%\"xGF," }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 " > " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 9 "value(%);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6# -%$intG6$-%$expG6#-%$cosG6#%\"xGF," }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 91 "There is no antiderivative known to Maple. But it easily evalu ates the definite integrals." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 25 "Int(exp(cos(x)),x=-1..3);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#-%$ IntG6$-%$expG6#-%$cosG6#%\"xG/F,;!\"\"\"\"$" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 9 "evalf(%);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#$\"+wY xmi!\"*" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 32 "Int(sqrt(1+x^(3/ 2)),x=0.5..1.7);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 "" {XPPMATH 20 "6#-%$IntG6$*$-%%sqrt G6#,&\"\"\"F+*$)%\"xG#\"\"$\"\"#\"\"\"F+F2/F.;$\"\"&!\"\"$\"# " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 9 "evalf(%);" }}{PARA 11 "" 1 " " {XPPMATH 20 "6#$\"+)QM]w\"!\"*" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 102 "The with(student) package has some techniques of integration rout ines (changevar, intparts), and there" }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 105 " is also the convert/parfrac combination. Students may wish to lear n them on their own to verify their " }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 87 "h omework answers. Also there are some numerical quadrature schemes (mi dpoint,simpson, " }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 101 "trapezoid) which sho uld be implemented on a calculator, since it is a little absurd to be doing them" }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 62 " with Maple when it has it s own very accurate internal scheme." }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 0 "" }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 8 "PROBLEMS" }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 0 " " }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 103 "1. For the functions below, find \+ their indefinite integral and its antiderivative then evaluate the " } }{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 49 " definite integral for the interv al given." }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 94 " a) f(x)=2*x^(-3 )-5*x^(3/2), x=1..2 b) g(t)=4*t^3-sin(2*t)+exp(-4*t), t=1..9" }} {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 49 " c) h(u)=exp(-u)*cos(4*u), u =0..Pi/2" }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 57 " d) f(x)=(x^4-3*x +1)/(x^3-2*x^2-x+2), x=3..5" }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 0 "" }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 98 "2. The function sqrt(1+x^3) has no antideriv ative. Graph a midpoint Riemann sum approximation " }}{PARA 0 "" 0 " " {TEXT -1 90 " and compute its sum for x=0..1 and n=10, 40. T hen evaluate the definite integral." }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 0 "" } }{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 90 "3. Using the command plot(f,x=0..3,di scont=true) plot the piecewise continuous function" }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 56 " f:=piecewise(x<=1,x^2,x<2,2*x+1,2<=x,-2*x). " }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 43 " Then compute its definite int egral." }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 0 "" }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 93 "4. Some unbounded functions can be integrated. Graph a midpoint R iemann sum approximation" }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 99 " for x =0..1 and n=20, 50, 100 for the function 1/sqrt(x) and compute its sum . Then find its" }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 87 " indefinite in tegral and its antiderivative then evaluate the definite integral." }} }{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 0 "" }}}}{MARK "47 17 0" 78 } {VIEWOPTS 1 1 0 1 1 1803 }