Project 2

Lorenz Attractor

The Lorenz equations are given by the system,

dx/dt = 10*(y - x)
dy/dt = r*x - y - x*z
dz/dt = -8*z/3 + x*y

where, r>0 is a parameter. Use MATLAB or some other program to discuss the behavior of this system. (In MATLAB, you will need to use ode23 to solve the system and plot3 to display the results in a three dimensional phase plot.) Include in your discussion the equilibrium (constant) solutions, and also the bifurcation that occurs at r = 1. Make three dimensional plots of the solutions, each for different initial values and for r=0.5, r=1, r=10, r=30. The object that you see at about r=25 is the Lorenz attractor. Keep the report to about three typed pages of prose, and an additional two or three pages of plots. In your discussion, think of writing a paper to be presented to people who know something about differential equations, but who are not interested in all of the technical details.

Due date: Tuesday, 1 May