Number Theory Seminar
Thursday, December 2
Milner 216, 1:00 PM
Title: Duality in diophantine approximation
Abstract: We describe three kinds of duality: the first one rests on Khinchine transference principle, and has been used recently by Damien Roy in a question of simultaneous diophantine approximation; the second one is related to Fourier-Borel transform and deals with exponential polynomials. The third one is useful for computing the height of certain matrices related with quantitative refinements of Hermite-Lindemann Theorem on the transcendence of the exponential of an algebraic number.
Title: Transcendental numbers: history and development
Abstract: The theory starts in 1844 with Lindemann, we describe the early stages in XIXth century, the main developments in the XXth century and we conclude with open problems.
Title: Multiple zeta values
Abstract: The values of Riemann's zeta function at positive integers had been studied already by Euler. In his investigation of products of such values he introduced multiple zeta values, namely
when s_1, ..., s_k are positive integers with n_1 >= 2. These numbers are related by a number of algebraic relations which give rise to a rich algebraic structure. The main open problem is to prove that all such relations are the known ones.