The limit of f(x), as x approaches a, is Llim x->a f(x) = L if by taking x sufficiently close to a (but not equal to a) we can make the values of f(x) arbitrarily close to L . Notice we do not say what happens if x=a!Alternately, we say that "f(x)->L as x->a".
There are several generic cases which arise:
- smooth curve
- curve with a corner
- curve with a cusp (vertical asymptote)
- curve with a discontinuity
- curve with infinite oscillation
For a vector valued function, we take a limit, by taking the limit of each component.