Polytopes and the Isotropic Schubert Calculus Abstract: Combinatorial invariants of ranked posets count rank-selected chains in the poset, which generalize (flag) $f$-vectors of posets Likewise, known multiplication formulas in the Schubert calculus may be expressed combinatorially as a sum over chains in the Bruhat order satisfying certain conditions. Both cases also possess some Hopf-algebra structures. We describe a theory of Pieri Operators on posets which unifies these two examples, explaining their common Hopf-algebraic structure. This unified theory also shows a direct link between the Isotropic Schubert calculus and the invariants of polytopes---through certain Eulerian Pieri operators.