Common Transversals and Tangents

Frank Sottile
University of Masssachusetts, Amherst
INRIA, Nancy 16 June 2003

    We describe some interesting symbolic computations that arose while studying the following simple geometric problem:

    Consider k lines and 4-k spheres in R3.

  1. When the given lines and spheres are general, how many lines are there that meet the fixed lines and are tangent to the spheres. Call these common tangents and transversals.
  2. For which arrangements of lines and spheres are there infinitely many cmmon tangents and transversals?

    Besides the interesting geometry, computation, and pictures, we feel that the study of geometry in 3-space is a fertile area for potential applications of symbolic and computational algebra. The results in this talk represent joint work with Gabor Megyesi and Thorsten Theobald.
    A web page featuring many, many pictures from this study.

       

Last modified on 20 May 2003 by Frank Sottile