The trace test in numerical algebraic geometry Numerical algebraic geometry uses tools from numerical analysis to study algebraic varieties on a computer. In numerical algebraic geometry, a variety X is represented by a witness set, which is a linear section of X in a projective or affine space. A fundamental step is numerical irreducible decomposition that decomposes a witness set into subsets corresponding to the irreducible components of X using monodromy and the trace test. In this talk I will introduce numerical algebraic geometry and witness sets, and describe numerical irreducible decomposition, including a new and elementary proof of the trace test. I will then explain versions of witness sets, the trace test, and numerical irreducible decomposition for multihomogeneous varieties X that take advantage of this structure. This is joint work with Anton Leykin and Jose Rodriguez.