Texas A&M University, Department of Mathematics, 216 Milner Hall, 25th of March 2009, 3:00-3:50

Groups and Dynamics Seminar


Surface subgroups of graph products of groups

Sanghyun Kim of University of Texas


For a given group, finding a surface subgroup (namely, a subgroup isomorphic to the fundamental group of a closed hyperbolic surface) is an important question motivated by 3-manifold theory. A particularly notable conjecture raised by Gromov asserts that every 1-ended word-hyperbolic group contains a surface subgroup. In this talk, we consider groups defined by graphs - that is, right-angled Artin and Coxeter groups, and more generally, graph products of finite or cyclic groups. By realizing any homomorphism from a surface group to such a group as a so-called "label-reading" map, we will deduce necessary (and some sufficient) conditions on the defining graph, for the group to contain a surface subgroup. A cubical nonpositively curved complex that is an Eilenberg-Maclane space for the commutator subgroup of the graph product will be used as a key tool. As a corollary, the class of all the finitely generated groups satisfying the Gromov conjecture  (i.e. groups which are either not 1-ended, not word-hyperbolic or having surface subgroups) is closed under taking graph products.