Spring 2011
MATH 304-505: Linear Algebra
Time and venue: TR 11:10 a.m.–12:25 p.m., MILN 216
Office hours (MILN 004):
Wednesday, 9:00–11:00 a.m.
Thursday, 10:00–11:00 a.m.
by appointment
Help sessions (BLOC 117):
Monday – Thursday, 5:30–8:00 p.m.
Office hours before the final (MILN 004):
Thursday, May 5, 10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m.
Friday, May 6, 1:00-3:00 p.m.
Final exam: Friday, May 6, 3:00–5:00 p.m., MILN 216
Rules for the exam: no books, no lecture notes, no calculators. Bring paper and a stapler.
Course outline:
Part I: Elementary linear algebra
Systems of linear equations
Gaussian elimination, Gauss-Jordan reduction
Matrices, matrix algebra
Determinants
Leon's book: Chapters 1-2
Lecture 1: Systems of linear equations. Gaussian elimination.
Leon 1.1
Lecture 2: Gaussian elimination (continued). Row echelon form. Gauss-Jordan reduction.
Leon 1.1-1.2
Lecture 3: Some applications of systems of linear equations. Matrix algebra.
Leon 1.2-1.3
Lecture 4: Matrix multiplication. Diagonal matrices. Inverse matrix.
Leon 1.3-1.5
Lecture 5: Inverse matrix (continued).
Leon 1.4-1.5
Lecture 6: Transpose of a matrix. Determinants.
Leon 1.4, 2.1-2.2
Lecture 7: Evaluation of determinants. The Vandermonde determinant. Cramer's rule.
Leon 2.2-2.3
Part II: Abstract linear algebra
Vector spaces
Linear independence
Basis and dimension
Coordinates, change of basis
Linear transformations
Leon's book: Chapters 3-4
Lecture 8: Vector spaces. Subspaces.
Leon 3.1-3.2
Lecture 9: Subspaces of vector spaces (continued). Span. Spanning set.
Leon 3.1-3.2
Lecture 10: Linear independence. Wronskian.
Leon 3.3
Lecture 11: Basis and dimension.
Leon 3.4
Lecture 12: Rank and nullity of a matrix.
Leon 3.2, 3.6
Lecture 13: Review for Test 1.
Leon 1.1-1.5, 2.1-2.2, 3.1-3.4, 3.6
Lecture 14: Basis and coordinates. Change of basis. Linear transformations.
Leon 3.5, 4.1
Lecture 15: Linear transformations (continued). Range and kernel. Matrix transformations.
Leon 4.1-4.2
Lecture 16: Matrix transformations (continued). Matrix of a linear transformation.
Leon 4.2-4.3
Part III: Advanced linear algebra
Orthogonality, least squares problems
Inner products and norms
The Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
Diagonalization
Leon's book: Sections 5.1-5.6, 6.1, 6.3
Lecture 17: Euclidean structure in Rn. Orthogonality. Orthogonal complement.
Leon 5.1-5.2
Lecture 18: Orthogonal complement (continued). Orthogonal projection. Least squares problems.
Leon 5.1-5.3
Lecture 19: Least squares problems (continued). Norms and inner products.
Leon 5.3-5.4
Lecture 20: Inner product spaces. Orthogonal sets.
Leon 5.4-5.5
Lecture 21: The Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix.
Leon 5.5-5.6, 6.1
Lecture 22: Eigenvalues and eigenvectors (continued). Characteristic equation.
Leon 6.1, 6.3
Lecture 23: Diagonalization. Review for Test 2.
Leon 3.5, 4.1-4.3, 5.1-5.6, 6.1, 6.3
Part IV: Topics in applied linear algebra
Matrix exponentials
Rotations in space
Orthogonal polynomials
Leon's book: Sections 5.5, 5.7, 6.2-6.4
Lecture 24: Matrix exponentials.
Leon 6.2-6.3
Lecture 25: Complex eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Orthogonal matrices. Rotations in space.
Leon 5.5, 6.2-6.4
Lecture 26: Orthogonal polynomials. Review for the final exam.
Leon 1.1-1.5, 2.1-2.2, 3.1-3.6, 4.1-4.3, 5.1-5.7, 6.1-6.3